In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively . At the end of the evaluations in September 1971, a pre-series of five vehicles was ordered, resulting in a new period of evaluations beginning on 16 October 1972. [86] However, the high costs of the missiles forced the French Army to abandon the program in 1972. [17], Comparative trials were nevertheless held at Mailly-le-Camp, Meppen, Bourges and Satory[17] between five French and five German prototypes between August and October 1963, under Italian, Dutch, Belgian and American supervision. AltProto AMX 30 Legend of the Hunter 2021 Fictional Revenant AMX 13 90 Bonus code (Canceled Halloween Event 2019) Fictional Hornet AMX 13 90 Mirny-13 2020 Non-historical Marengo Bat.-Chtillon 25 t AP Unknown Historical The low muzzle velocity of this shell can make it quite hard to hit targets at larger distances, although an experienced tanker may be able to use this to their advantage by lobbing a round over a small defilade or hill. The first few Leopards were designated Leopard 1A1 and continued all the way to Leopard 1A6 as it incorporates new technology such as sights, gun, radios, armour, or even small upgrades or redesigns on some parts. Author: "Leopard 2 A5 der Bundeswehr" by Bundeswehr-Fotos - originally posted to Flickr as Leopard 2 A5. This heavy manufacturing factory was built during World War I to produce artillery shells, although by 1952 the factory had begun producing armoured fighting vehicles. Sometimes moving is not an option, but remember, directly behind your hull front sits a large portion of your ammunition, at least if you're fully loaded. The Leopard I is powered by a MTU MB 838 CaM-500 engine, which produces a total of 830 hp (610 kW) at around 2,200-2,300 RPM. This disposition gave the French commander greater autonomy, and also lessened the likelihood of encountering Iraqi T-72s, which were superior both to the AMX-10RCs and the AMX-30B2s. [56], Beginning as early as 1973, only seven years after the beginning of production, the French began a research program for a future modification of the tank. Although ultimately none were ordered for France, in 1975 Saudi Arabia ordered an improved version (53 units,) denominated the AMX-30SA (first known as the AMX-30 DCA, for "dfense contre avion". [40] Further protection is offered by a nuclear, biological and chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system. The 28.8 liters (1,760cuin) engine could be replaced on the field in 45 minutes, and produced 720 horsepower (540kW), offering the tank a maximum velocity of 65 kilometers per hour (40mph) on roads. Cette vido raconte l'histoire de son developpement ainsi que son. Canada also used the Leopard 1C2 in the War in Afghanistan from 2006-2011. will not harm crew members/modules at all. However, ensure you are aware of your surroundings and have a fall-back option: getting caught off guard on the back of a hill with nowhere to back off to and with no real support is a death sentence. It has identical stats to the AMX-30 and OF-40 which are 7.7, though. Despite the efforts of the greatest correspondence with the reality, there is no guarantee, that all the data is true. The transmission was one of the AMX-30's major faults and caused a variety of mechanical problems, including that the driver would have to manually change gears at specific times, even if the tank was moving over rough terrain. It was a standard NATO tank gun, used on contemporary tanks, such as American M60 Patton and French AMX-30. Another version was considered for the French Army, adopting a 142-millimeter (5.6in) tank gun able to fire the supersonic ACRA[fr] (Anti-Char Rapide Autopropuls)[85] anti-tank guided missile, as well as high explosive rounds. The IT-1 can be quite hard to deal with, since they are able to operate perfectly hull down only exposing the roof mounted ATGM. These both have particularly high rates of fire, and can be used as a deterrent for close air support as well as clearing light obstacles and crew in open-top vehicles. The first five tanks were issued to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat (Tank Regiment) in August of that year. T-72 and Leopard 1. The turret's firepower was augmented by a coaxial 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 Browning machine gun. [89] The recovery vehicle includes a winch powered by the vehicle's engine, with the ability to pull a maximum of 35 metric tons (39 short tons) of weight. Denmark no longer uses Leopard 1 tanks as an MBT (replaced by leopard 2), but still uses an armoured recovery vehicle variant. The crane can lift up the 3.29 metric tons (3.63 short tons) power pack and the 10 metric tons (11 short tons) turret. Sometimes it can be wise to take less ammunition with you, as it will increase your survivability when taking hits - especially with the Leopard. [143] In all, the AMX-30s fired 270 main gun rounds. A simplified version of the tank, without the infrared searchlight and periscopes and a less complex commander's cupola was developed for export, known as the "basic AMX-30". The majority of Russian rank V tanks (IS-3, IS-4M, T-10M, T-54s, SU-122-54, T-62 or ZSU-57-2) gunners are disabled by penetrating the right side of the turret or hull, if they are faced towards you. Finally, the tank received new tungsten penetrator APFSDS high-velocity ammunition in 1981. [117] Throughout the 1960s, Spain had considered both the AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 to complement their existing fleet of M47 and M48 Patton tanks. [107] By 1971, about 180 vehicles were in service; in 1975 delivery began of the last 143 units of the final eighth batch of the original order. [111] The last 35 new battle tanks were in 1989 ordered by Cyprus and the last new variant vehicles, a batch of twenty GCTs, in 1994 by France. [56], Originally, 300 AMX-30s were ordered by the French Army, and by 1971 the order had been increased to 900, divided between eight batches,[87] including all variants based on the chassis. Speed 40.4 mph (65.0 kph) Range 372.8 mi (600.0 km) (Showcased performance specifications pertain to the AMX-30 B2 production variant. In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively), an experienced Leopard I driver can exploit uneven terrain to effectively fight his enemies without showing much of his vehicle - or being in the inconvenient situation to leave his cover to return fire. [103], The first prototype of an improved AMX-30 for the export market, known as the AMX-32, was unveiled in June 1979. The turret front is also the same, it's best to attempt to only fire when you can avoid receiving a shot or relocating to a position if possible. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. [87] The vehicles based on the chassis include an armoured recovery vehicle, a bridgelayer, a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle, a tactical nuclear missile launcher and a self-propelled artillery piece. Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 [64] The BRENUS system used 112[68] GIAT BS (Brique de Surblindage) G2 explosive reactive boxes with a total weight of 1.7 metric tons (1.9 short tons), offering a protection equivalent to 400 millimeters (16in) of steel at 60 versus shaped charges[64] and more than 100 millimeters (3.9in) of steel versus kinetic energy projectiles such as APFSDS. That same year, another 100 AMX-30Ds were ordered, and these began production in 1975. [27], De Gaulle decided that France, though formally remaining a member, would no longer participate in the NATO military organization. Ammunition includes APDS, APFSDS, HEAT and smoke rounds. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. The first prototype was soon delivered and testing occurred between July and August 1970, followed by the production of a second prototype in 1971. [124] The AMX-30EM1 was termed a "reconstruction" and only saw improvements to the tank's mobility by adopting a new transmission and renovating much of the vehicle's worn out systems, such as the brakes, indicators and controls. The Leopard's armour is not thick enough in the game to defend itself from most incoming fire, as many shell types at its battle rating are able to easily penetrate and destroy the tank. The Netherlands operated 468 Leopard 1 tanks, and are replaced with Leopard 2 tanks. This can be compared to the AMX-40 10.04 m overall length, while their hulls are of almost similar length. In the initial stages of development, France and West Germany, interested in this tank design, worked on it from 1957 to build a common tank and the project was designated the Europa-Panzer. [37], The production version of the AMX-30 was fitted with Hispano-Suiza's HS-110 diesel engine, located in the rear of the hull. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Leopard 1 vs. Ecuador purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile. [144] Two were lost. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. Frontally, the angle of the hull can bounce shots once in a while, but you're better off not to rely on this. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. [7], With the demise of the 100-millimeter (3.9in) AMX 50 program in 1951, France temporarily officially abandoned the thought of producing a medium tank. [5] The prototypes were designated M4s, and AMX completed its prototype in 1949, while SOMUA would not be finished until 1956. 907, M60, -50, FV4202, AMX 30B, M48 Patton, B-C 25 T, TVP T 50/51,Vickers Light, STB-1, 22 ., Progetto 65, Leopard 1. 1 BadOpinionHaver Member 2,066 2,970 posts Gender: Male Location: Canada Interests: Military tech, aviation, video games Ive also found that the play style Ive developed playing it has improved my skills tremendously. However, bear in mind that American tanks in particular, as well as some British tanks, will be able to match, and even outperform, your gun depression angle, so it may be better to flank these enemies using your speed. This allowed the projectile to be spin-stabilized, and therefore more accurate than a normal fin-stabilized HEAT round, while the inner shell did not spin, allowing the warhead to work at maximum efficiency. [23] German defence minister Franz Josef Strauss began to oppose the common tank project. [125] These rebuilt AMX-30s were soon replaced by M60 Patton tanks procured from the United States in the early 1990s,[126] while its fleet of AMX-30EM2s was later replaced by the B1 Centauro anti-tank vehicle. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. Most of its armoured component was provided by the AMX-10RCs of the cavalry reconnaissance regiments, but a heavy armoured unit, the 4e Rgiment de Dragons ("4th Dragoon Regiment") was also sent to the region with a complement of 44 AMX-30B2s. [41], One of the unique features of the AMX-30 was the Obus Charge Creuse de 105mm Modle F1 (Obus G) HEAT projectile and its main gun,[37] the Modle F1, a monoblock steel 105-millimeter (4.1in) cannon. [15] Though the other FINABEL nations did not formally participate,[15] the type was called Europa-Panzer to indicate its common European nature, and experts from all countries were involved in the design process. It had a 105mm gun, firing a then advanced high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead known as the Obus G. The Obus G used an outer shell, separated from the main charge by ball bearings, to allow the round to be spin stabilized by the gun without spinning the warhead inside which would disrupt jet formation. In 1963, the Porsche prototype was selected as the winner in 1963, though even before this decision the vehicle already has priority in being built in greater number than the others. [7] Although the design borrowed from German tanks, including the Maybach 1,000 horsepower (750kW) engine, based on an earlier model, and the torsion bar sprung road wheels, the AMX 50 also included a number of unique features. In 1970 the prototypes were shown to journalists and participated in a military . Powerplant: 1 x Hispano-Suiza HS 110 12-cylinder water-cooled supercharged muli-fuel engine developing 720 horsepower at 2,000rpm. The AMX-30 is a main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in August 1966. [28] The trials indicated that the German type, on 1 October also getting its own name Leopard, had a better mobility and acceleration. [115], France eventually also failed to obtain orders from the remaining two FINABEL nations, Belgium and the Netherlands: the Dutch did not even test the type and the Belgians ordered the Leopard when France refused to allow partial component production of the AMX-30 in Belgium, fearing it would increase the unit cost. The Leopard 1 versatility and widespread use compared to other tanks in the NATO service made it a very useful weapon system for armies that couldn't afford the new American Pattons or Abrams tanks or the British Challengers and Chieftains. Overall, mobility is excellent and should be used to your advantage since the tank has limited armour. This gun is loaded manually. . By : Lon Nordeen; 2013-05-20; History; M60 vs T-62. The Leopard A1A6 mark was a short-lived attempt at arming the Leopard 1 turret with a more powerful 120mm main gun - a larger caliber gun most commonly found on competing Soviet/Russian main battle tanks. [2] While 600 were planned, only 60 were ultimately produced by 1950. France had AMX, SLD Lorraine, and SOMUA with FCM Renault working on the project, while Germany had Porsche, Rheinmetall with Henschel, and Borgward working on the project. The Leopard is not designed to take hits from any guns, nor fight in stand-off situations against heavier enemy vehicles. They both are much lighter than the other two and have much weaker armor, from what I could find less than 100 millimeters frontally. Its not like the AMX-30 faces dramatically different opponents, so the M48A2C vs M48A1 justification doesn't work either. It is thickest near the centre in contrast to the borders where it is the thinnest. [58] In 1985, the number of AMX-30s had risen to 1,173. T-72M4 Czech Republic Leclerc France AMX-40 France AMX-32 France AMX-30 France Leopard 2PL Germany / Poland KF-51 Panther Germany Revolution Germany Leopard 2A7A1 Germany Leopard 2A7 Germany Leopard 2A6 Germany The first two prototypes of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for trials. During the action, Qatari AMX-30s knocked out three Iraqi T-55s and captured four more. The vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. This made Germany lose much interest in a common tank project also. Finally, the HEATFS round is relatively expensive in terms of SL, so keep that in mind when loading up. [132], Venezuela originally placed an order for 142 tanks in 1972, although this was later reduced to 82 and four AMX-30Ds. DM12; HEATFS (High-Explosive Anti Tank Fin-Stabilised): Knowledge of potential opponents vehicle layouts can be very handy - as you now have a round at your disposal that can penetrate essentially any vehicle's armour frontally. The German tank became the Leopard 1, while the French prototype became the AMX-30. [135], Qatari AMX-30s saw combat during the Gulf War at the Battle of Khafji, where on 30 January 1991 they counter-attacked in an attempt to retake the city of Khafji from Iraqi forces which had occupied it the night before. Some of these Leopards are even upgraded further in each variant form, for example, the Leopard 1A1A1 which had it fitted with new turret armour and night sights. The 40-ton AMX-30B was France's take on the Leopard 1 concept. [48] The tank commander was issued a cupola which offered ten all-around direct-vision episcopes, and a binocular telescope with 10x magnification. The neutral steering is amazing, you are able to swivel your tank easily, and can be used to boost turret rotation speeds. [28] The French government decided that it could not procure a new tank until 1965,[30] while the Germans refused to adopt the Franco-German 105-millimeter (4.1in) tank gun, in lieu of the British Royal Ordnance L7, of which they had already ordered 1,500 in the autumn of 1962,[27][31] their plan having failed for Rheinmetall to produce in Germany a common type of munition of sufficient quality. Comparing: AMX 30 1er prototype vs. Leopard 1 . Descargar musica de the amx 107 bawoo sleeves ver Mp3, descargar musica mp3 Escuchar y Descargar canciones. In 1982, Cyprus acquired a total of 16 AMX-30B2s and a single AMX-30D, and later ordered another 36 AMX-30B2s. [10] AMX's first prototype was armed with a 90-millimeter (3.5in) cannon, although a second prototype was fitted with a larger 100-millimetre (3.9in) gun in July 1950[9] Although it was intended to put the AMX 50 into production as the standard medium tank of the Western European Union,[7] financial reasons and the arrival of military aid from the United States in the form of 856 M47 Patton tanks[11] caused the original program to be abandoned. [2] During the occupation, the French had secretly worked on an armour program that was, in 1944, taken over by the state workshop Atelier de Construction de Rueil (ARL), resulting in the design and production of the ARL 44, which began production in 1946. An effective use of this is to combine all strengths of this tank by flanking the enemies holding a specific chokepoint, sniping their vulnerable sides (whilst they are under pressure from your heavier allies at the front), before advancing rapidly after the enemies are neutralised to capture a point or finish off remaining enemies which may be crippled but hiding. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format. Great view range allowed the vehicles commander to coordinate the actions of the crew and to maintain situational awareness, greatly increasing the vehicles effectiveness. whatheck0_0 4 yr. ago Leopard 1 was better. Each country began to build its own national tank the Leopard in Germany, the AMX-30 in France. [15] This projectile was composed of two major parts, including the outer shell and a suspended inner shell, separated by ball bearings. Turkey bought and upgraded 170 Leopard 1A1 tanks and upgraded all to Leopard 1T 'Volkan'. This topic is locked; 12 replies to this topic Poll: Read before voting (41 members have cast votes) Which is better for you? VIII A.P. Developed in 1966. During the development of the Leopard 1 among all combat characteristics preference was given to firepower and mobility. The main strengths of the Leopard I are its high mobility and the above-average rate of fire of the main cannon. 3.37 m. 3.75 m. Height: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10. AMX Leclerc vs Leopard 1 | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Share AMX Leclerc and Leopard 1 Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Caliber [mm] More Dimensions AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images AMX Leclerc Author: "Leclerc-IMG 1744-b" by Rama - Own work. The mobility is between the XM-1 (GM) and the T-55AM-1. [145][137], Prototype of AMX-30C2 sporting a 105 rifled tank gun, These were delivered between 1954 and 1956; Zaloga (1999), p. 13, Miller, p. 88; de Mazarrasa (1990), p. 28, The gun was protected from bending with a magnesium alloy thermal sleeve; Ogorkiewicz, p. 8, Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux, Defensa gastar a 916 millones en destruir 480 carros de combate, Defensa firma un contrato de 200 millones de euros con Finmeccanica, "Use has put France Leclerc tank to work in Yemen", "XVIII Airborne Corps Desert Storm Chronology 2428 February 1991", "Principaux matriels saoudiens engags dans le conflit ymnite", "Le Qatar aurait command 100 chars Altay la Turquie", "Espaa moderniza los tanques de Venezuela pese al embargo de la UE", "Rajoy autoriz venta de repuestos para tanques del Ejrcito venezolano pese al embargo", "Forecast International: Intelligence Center", "RAPPORT AU NOM DE LA COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES TRANGRES SUR LE PROJET DE LOI, adopt par le Snat, autorisant l'approbation de l'accord entre le Gouvernement de la Rpublique franaise et le Gouvernement de la Rpublique d'Irak relatif la coopration dans le domaine de la dfense", "Leclerc: New French Tank, Like the M1A2, Uses Digital Architecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMX-30&oldid=1144566000, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 11:35. That same year, Germany joined the workgroup, turning it into FINABEL (the added "A" standing for Allemagne, "Germany" in French) and on 27 October 1956 at Colomb-Bchar a bilateral agreement was concluded between France and Germany to collaborate in building a tank. The first, the ARL 44, was an interim tank. the Leopard C2 is now obsolete and the Canadian government has opted to use the Leopard 2. [114], Having in February 1964 decided to produce its own battle tank, Israel at first considered licence production of AMX-30 hulls, while importing the turrets from France. They both are much lighter than the other two and have much weaker armor, from what I could find less than 100 millimeters frontally. It was introduced in Update 1.51 "Cold Steel" . However, no orders were ever placed. the first leopard 1s arrived in Australia in 1976 and served with the 1st Armoured Regiment. Descargar MP3 the amx 107 bawoo sleeves ver. The third missile system, called the AMX-30SA SAM, was developed in 1975 for Saudi Arabia, to fire the SA-10 Shahine, developed and manufactured by Thomson-CSF; the launching vehicle was heavily based on the AMX-30R.[101]. and our Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. The design finished trials by the end of 1963 and production started in Munich in February of 1964. A prototype was produced and delivered for experimentation in 1971, and in February 1973 the first of a pre-series of five vehicles was delivered. This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 14:28. Kit no. World of Tanks - 10 Kills in the AMX 50 100 (Raw Video) - simp3s.net. There were two sources of the AMX-30B2 tanks. AMX-30: 16 France: Norway: Leopard 2A4NO: 52 (36 operational) Germany: 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. Greece bought 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, Greece received a further 75 Leopard 1A5. The lack of focus on the armour was because of the belief that no matter how much armour a tank can have, it will eventually fall obsolete to the advent of newer anti-tank weapons such as the HEAT rounds, which was becoming stronger and stronger by the years. [61] The main gun's lethality was improved with the introduction of a new armour piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS). [140], In 2015, Saudi Arabia's AMX-30s and M1 Abrams tanks deployed along the border with Yemen. You are able to take out enemies on any distance since the HEAT round does not lose penetration effectiveness with distance - very handy on big scaled maps like Kursk. [140] The vehicles were all manned by professional crews, without conscripts. [23] In July 1963, the defence committee of the German Bundesrat decided to procure a purely national tank. The commander was also given an optical full-field coincidence range finder. AMX-30 VS Leopard 1. In 1958, Italy entered into the development as well, though it's not sure if they provided much to the program. The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. These first vehicles had a very rounded turret, in a deliberate imitation of the Soviet T-54, and Sofam petrol engines. Started by Soldier360, Apr 30 2012 - 23:27. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. The Leopard 1 is a German tier 10 medium tank. It's often a good idea to clear bushes and fences with your machine guns quickly before taking a shot. Leopard 2. 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