Politics, math, etc. Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it's also a gorgeous, evocative, and . This piercing, Oscar-nominated film from Ava DuVernay won Best Documentary at the Emmys, BAFTAs and NAACP Image Awards. And we will have to be vigilant.. Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. I found the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch. Convicted criminals can still be deprived of liberty. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? Sep 20, 2017 | CJPC News, Mass Incarceration. Sitting president Woodrow Wilson held a private screening of the film at the White House that was viewed as a major cinematic event. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. published 23 June 2020. She contends they disenfranchised most black people across the South at the turn of the 20th century, excluding them from the political system (including juries), at the same time that lynching of black people by white mobs reached a peak. I suspect the strongest cases stand up well even if you include as much as possible. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. We see examples of, to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. Saved Stories. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. Martin died because Zimmerman exercised self-defense after Martin jumped on Zimmerman, punched him in the nose and pounded his head into the pavement. 73 percent of black children grow up without a father. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics the United States makes up 5% of the worlds population, but has 25% of the worlds prisoners. The reality that it is written in the charter which is used to govern every single man or woman in the united states makes it an honest source. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. It's been removed from the site. Nixon Advisor John Ehlrichman allegedly admitted that the Nixon Administration intentionally encouraged the public to associate African-Americans with heroin in an effort to disrupt Black communities by vilifying them in the news and creating the false narrative that Black people were vicious criminals destroying the country through drug abuse and distribution. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 13!). Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison.. The 1915 film Birth of a Nation depicted the African-American male as a violent, animalistic, out of control, evil, member of society. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. , depicting them as the heroes in society. Exposing Irrefutable Proof that the Fab Four were the Most Overrated Musicians of All-Time It was the '60s. In the Reagan era, the war on drugs became a part of our modern culture, andBblack people became overrepresented in the news as criminals. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. This is a response to 25 Songs That Send You, A Millenial, Back To Your Childhood With Just The Opening Notes. It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. (The Hispanic male state/federal incarceration rate actually dropped from 1220 to 1091 while the Hispanic female state/federal incarceration rate rose slightly from 60 to 64, but Hispanics generally seem to have risen as a share of the incarcerated Whites may not have and there was more absolute growth in Hispanic state/federal prisoners than in White state/federal prisoners.) Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". The complete story covers years . The Prison Policy Institutes broad definition includes about 90,000 people outside of state and federal prisons and local jails, but that isnt going to explain much. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. It will be. The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. Go over to the part that says incarcerated. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. , former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. Is Wikipedias wrong? Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. Growing up without a father in any race, makes you way more likely to not finish school, not have a job, go to prison, and have kids out of wedlock and further increasing the cycle. ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. HEY! George Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns. Blacks do in fact make up 12 percent of the population, but they commit over 40 percent of the crime. The film goes into detail about the film , . Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. The Nine Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever! Durham, NC 27702 [1]. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. We dont know what the next iteration of this will be, but it will be, Van Jones, CNN political commentator, said in the documentary. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. 13TH. In other words, it grants freedom to all Americans. We're excited to hear from you! Lets look at the numbers. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. So why not use it here? Welcome, one and all! This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. On October 7, 2016, Netflix released a documentary titled 13th. Just title it im racist and go. DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Some experts and advocates most notably in recent years, in Ava DuVernay's 2016 documentary 13th and research by Michelle Alexander, author of the 2010 book The New Jim Crow have thus . (Part Four: #20-#11). Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. These three factual issues gloss over that arrest rates have dropped enormously, that incarcerated populations have slightly declined, and that incarceration has gotten more Hispanic and/or White three of the more important current trends in incarceration. . According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . Learn more I understand and wish to proceed. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. An unattributed version of the clip has made the rounds on social media, but it's actually from Ava DuVernay's Netflix documentary "13th," which connects the prison labor industry to a legacy. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. And fatherlessness explains the behavior. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics - the United States makes up 5% of the world's population, but has 25% of the world's prisoners. Get custom essay. ", "How Will the Movies (As We Know Them) Survive the Next 10 Years? The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. But the second? A steely special ops agent finds his morality put to the test when he infiltrates a crime syndicate and unexpectedly bonds with the boss' young son. Viewers (such as film critics) who dont pay especially close attention to the news pages are likely to be suckered by the misinformation in the movie. Disappointingly, given the importance of the underlying issues, the film is a morass of distortions, half-truths, calculated omissions, absurd hyperbole and outright falsehoods. The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist. This private club is made up of people who are both politicians and members of corporations. Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. [16], On a panel about the future of film published in The New York Times, DuVernay said: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I'm told by the system that [a theatrical release] is what matters, but then people aren't seeing your movies. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. 13th takes its title from the premise of a loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment, with the premise that this allowed incarceration to simply re-enslave African-Americans under another name. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. There are exceptions, including criminals. Today, as the Black Lives Matter movement continues to unfold and national politics have veered towards a criminal justice system that yet again relies heavily on mass incarceration, 13th continues to provide useful context for conversations about race and criminal justice. I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. 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